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Internal  QA  ensures  that  an  institution,  system  or  programme  has  policies  and
               mechanisms  in  place  to  make  sure  that  it  is  meeting  its  own  objectives  and
               standards.

               External  QA  is  performed  by  an  organisation  or  individuals  outside  the  institution.
               The  assessors  evaluate  the  operation  of  the  institution,  system  or  programme  in
               order to determine whether it meets the agreed upon or predetermined standards.

               The AUN-QA models are applicable to the diverse universities in ASEAN which are
               also aligned to both regional and international quality assurance frameworks.


               1.2.1  AUN-QA Model for Institutional Level

               The strategic QA at institutional level encompasses 11 criteria as illustrated in Figure
               1.3.


























                                    Figure 1.3 – AUN-QA Model for Institutional Level


               Strategic QA at institutional level starts with the needs of the stakeholders which are
               translated  into  the  university’s  vision,  mission,  goals  and  aims  or  objectives.  This
               means  that  quality  assurance  and  quality  assessment  will  always  start  with  the
               mission and goals (Column 1) and end with the achievements (column 4) to satisfy
               stakeholders’ needs.

               The second column shows how the university is planning to achieve the goals:

                 translation of the goals into a policy document and policy strategy;
                 management structure and management style of the university;
                 human resource management: input of staff to achieve the goals; and
                 funding to achieve the intended goals





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