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2.3.   Programme Structure and Content


               AUN-QA Criterion 3


               1.  The  curriculum,  teaching  and  learning  methods  and  student  assessment  are
                   constructively aligned to achieve the expected learning outcomes.
               2.  The curriculum is designed to meet the expected learning outcomes where the
                   contribution  made  by  each  course  in  achieving  the  programme’s  expected
                   learning outcomes is clear.
               3.  The  curriculum  is  designed  so  that  the  subject  matter  is  logically  structured,
                   sequenced, and integrated.
               4.  The curriculum structure shows clearly the relationship and progression of basic
                   courses, the intermediate courses, and the specialised courses.
               5.  The  curriculum  is  structured  so  that  it  is  flexible  enough  to  allow  students  to
                   pursue  an  area  of  specialisation  and  incorporate  more  recent  changes  and
                   developments in the field.
               6.  The curriculum is reviewed periodically to ensure  that it remains  relevant and
                   up-to-date.




               AUN-QA Criterion 3 – Checklist

               3     Programme Structure and Content                          1  2  3  4  5  6          7
               3.1  The curriculum is designed based on constructive
                     alignment with the expected learning outcomes [1]
               3.2  The contribution made by each course to achieve
                     the expected learning outcomes is clear [2]
               3.3  The curriculum is logically structured, sequenced,
                     integrated and up-to-date [3, 4, 5, 6]
                                                          Overall opinion


               Explanation

               The curriculum should be designed so that the teaching and learning methods and
               student  assessment  support  the  achievement  of  the  expected  learning  outcomes.
               Biggs (2003) refers to this process as “constructive alignment”. “Constructive” refers
               to the concept that students construct meaning through relevant learning activities;
               and  “alignment”  refers  to  the  situation  when  teaching  and  learning  activities  and
               student  assessment  are  aligned  to  achieve  the  expected  learning  outcomes.
               Constructive alignment of any course involves:
                     defining expected learning outcomes that are measurable;
                     selecting  teaching  and  learning  methods  that  are  likely  to  ensure  that  the
                       expected learning outcomes are achieved; and
                     assessing  how  well  the  students  have  achieved  the  expected  learning
                       outcomes as intended.



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