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An interviewing process consists of 3 phases as follows:
Introduction
Questioning
Conclusion
At the introduction phase, the following items should be carried out:
Introduce the assessment team
Explain purpose of the interview
Put interviewees at ease
Get to know the background of interviewees (e.g. years of service or study,
current position, scope of work, etc.), if necessary
During questioning, do take note of the following factors:
Use reassuring tones and approach in a respectful manner
Assure interviewees that the session is strictly confidential and no information will
be attributed to any one individual
Lead the discussion
Take note
Keep to the agenda
Watch your time
Use effective questioning techniques:
Ask one question at a time. Give interviewees ample time to respond before
moving to the next question.
Use open-ended questions to probe for information.
Use close-ended questions to confirm information.
Avoid leading questions
Try to use neutral language. Avoid words like never, bad, good, always, weak,
etc.
Before concluding the interview, do the following:
Ask if interviewees have anything else to add. This gives them some control over
the interview and a chance to tell you something important that might not be on
the list.
Thank the interviewees for their time
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